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የግብዓት ዋጋ እስከ 400 በመቶ በመጨመሩ የመንገድ ፕሮጀክቶች እንዲጓተቱ ምክንያት ሆኗል ተባለ የከተማና መሠረተ ልማት ሚኒስቴር እንደገለፀው የግንባታ ግብዓቶች ዋጋ እስከ 400 በመቶ መጨመሩ የመንገድ ግንባታው የሚፈለገውን ደረጃ ላይ እንዳይደርስ ምክንያት ሆኗል። ሚኒስትሯ ጫልቱ ሳኒ እንደተናገሩት ይህንን ችግር ለመቅረፍ አዳዲስ ፕሮጀክቶችን በማቆም ነባሮችን ለማጠናቀቅ እየተሰራ መሆኑን ገልጸዋል። ሆኖም ቃል የተገቡ ሁሉም የመንገድ ፕሮጀክቶች ላይጠናቀቁ እንደሚችሉ አስጠንቅቀዋል። የምክር ቤት አባላትም ከ1980 ጀምሮ በጥናት የተለዩ መንገዶች እንዳልተገነቡ፣ የተጀመሩት በጊዜያቸው አለመጠናቀቃቸውንና የተሰሩትም ሳይገለገሉ መበላሸታቸውን አንስተዋል። በተጨማሪም ለመንገድ ልማት የተነሱ ዜጎች ለዓመታት ካሳ ሳይከፈላቸው መቆየታቸውንም ካፒታል ሰምቷል። የኢትዮጵያ መንገዶች አስተዳደር ዋና ዳይሬክተር ኢንጂነር መሐመድ አብዱራህማን በበኩላቸው የመንገድ ግንባታ መጓተት የካሳ ክፍያና የግንባታ ግብዓት አቅርቦት ችግር መሆኑን አምነዋል። ችግሩን ለመፍታትም ከሚመለከታቸው አካላት ጋር በቅንጅት እየተሰራ መሆኑን አስረድተዋል። Via capital ethiopia @etconp

በአዲስ አበባ ለጨረታ የቀረቡት 1,735 የንግድ ቤቶች የት ነው የሚገኙት ? የአዲስ አበባ ቤቶች ልማት ኮርፖሬሽን በተለያዩ ክ/ከተሞች ተገንብተው በተጠናቀዉ የ40/60 የጋራ ህንጻዎች ላይ የሚገኙ 1,735 የንግድ ቤቶችን በግልጽ ጨረታ አወዳድሮ በሽያጭ ለማስተላለፍ እንደሚፈልግ ማሳወቁ ይታወሳል። ኮርፖሬሽኑ የንግድ ቤቶቹ የሚገኙባቸውን ክ/ከተሞች ፣ ቤቶቹ የሚገኙባቸውን ሳይቶች እና የቤቶቹን ብዛት ዛሬ ይፋ አድርጓል። በተለይም ከፍተኛውን ቁጥር የሚይዙት በለሚ ኩራ ክ/ከተማ የሚገኙ ቤቶች ሲሆኑ በሻሌ ሳይት ላይ 622 ቤቶች፣ አያት ሁለት 309 ቤቶች ፣ አያት ሁለት ሳይት አራት 176 ቤቶች እንዲሁም አያት አንድ ሳይት ሶስት 140 ቤቶች ለጨረታ ወጥተዋል። (ሙሉ ዝርዝሩን ከላይ ይመልከቱ) @etconp

👉Wrongful Termination ⏺Understanding Your Rights Wrongful termination occurs when a contractor's contract is terminated without just cause or proper procedure, leading to significant financial losses and reputational damage. ⏺Common Causes of Wrongful Termination Some common causes of wrongful termination include: * *Failure to follow procedure*: The employer fails to follow the termination process outlined in the contract. * *Unstated reasons*: Termination for reasons not stated in the contract. * *Insufficient notice*: Termination without giving the contractor sufficient time to remedy any breaches. *Contractor's Rights and Remedies* In the event of wrongful termination, contractors have several rights and remedies available to them, including: * *Compensation*: Contractors may be entitled to compensation for financial losses incurred as a result of the termination. * *Damages*: Contractors may also be entitled to damages for reputational damage or other losses. * *Reinstatement*: In some cases, contractors may be entitled to reinstatement of their contract. *Claims for Compensation and Damages* To make a claim for compensation or damages, contractors will typically need to provide evidence of: * *Direct costs*: Direct costs incurred as a result of the termination, such as demobilisation expenses. * *Indirect losses*: Indirect losses, such as loss of reputation or future business opportunities. * *Documentation*: Documentation and records to support the claim. *Payment for Completed Work* Contractors are generally entitled to payment for work completed prior to termination, including: * *Payment for accepted work*: Payment for work that has been accepted by the employer. * *Outstanding retention money*: Outstanding retention money that is due to the contractor. *Recovering Loss of Profit* Contractors may also be entitled to recover loss of profit resulting from the termination. To do so, they will typically need to: * *Provide financial projections*: Provide financial projections to demonstrate expected earnings. * *Submit a well-supported claim*: Submit a well-supported claim to increase the chances of recovery. *Suspending or Stopping Work* In the event of wrongful termination, contractors may be entitled to suspend or stop work. To do so, they should: * *Provide formal notice*: Provide formal notice to the employer, citing the relevant contract clauses. * *Ensure legal justification*: Ensure that the suspension or stoppage is legally justified to avoid breaching the contract. *Termination Clauses and Dispute Resolution* Contractors should familiarise themselves with the termination clauses in their contract and use these clauses to defend against wrongful termination. They should also: * *Use dispute resolution mechanisms*: Use dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation or arbitration, to resolve disputes. * *Seek legal advice*: Seek legal advice to protect their interests. *Importance of Evidence* Contractors should maintain accurate records and documentation to support their claims, including: * *Project records*: Records of project performance and communication. * *Documentation*: Emails, reports, and other documentation. *Next Steps* In the event of wrongful termination, contractors should: * *Review the contract*: Review the contract to ensure that the termination was unjustified. * *Collect evidence*: Collect evidence and seek legal counsel. * *File a claim*: File a claim for compensation and pursue dispute resolution. @etconp

👉The water-cement ratio (W/C ratio) is a key factor in determining the strength and durability of concrete. 💫It is defined as the ratio of the mass of water to the mass of cement used in a concrete mix. ⭐️Importance of Water-Cement Ratio: 1. Strength: A lower W/C ratio typically results in higher strength concrete, as there is less water to create voids in the hardened concrete. Conversely, a higher W/C ratio can lead to weaker concrete. 2. Durability: The W/C ratio affects the permeability of concrete. A lower ratio generally leads to less permeable concrete, which is more resistant to environmental factors like freeze-thaw cycles and chemical attacks. 3. Workability: While a lower W/C ratio improves strength and durability, it can make the mix less workable. Therefore, achieving a balance between workability and strength is essential. 📍Common Ratios: - Typical Ratios: Common W/C ratios range from 0.4 to 0.6 for structural concrete. For high-strength concrete, ratios can be as low as 0.3   - Special Applications: For specific applications, such as self-consolidating concrete or very fluid mixes, higher W/C ratios might be used. 📜Calculation: ⏺To calculate the water-cement ratio, you can use the formula:     Water-Cement Ratio = Weight of Water/Weight of Cement For example, if you use 200 kg of cement and 100 kg of water, the W/C ratio would be:     W/C Ratio = 100/200 = 0.5 Understanding and controlling the water-cement ratio is crucial for achieving the desired properties of concrete in construction projects. @etconp

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👉በኢትዮጵያ የሚካሄዱ የመሠረተ ልማት ፕሮጀክቶች አሁናዊ ሁኔታ ሪፖርት፦ 🚧ሕዳሴ ግድብ ግንባታ አፈጻጸም 98 ነጥብ 66 በመቶ ደርሷል፣ 💫ኮይሻ፣ አይሻና አሰላ የኃይል ማመንጫዎች በተያዘላቸው ዕቅድ መሠረት በመከናወን ላይ ናቸው፣ 💫ቢሾፍቱ ዓለም አቀፍ የአውሮፕላን ማረፊያ ግንባታም የቅድመ ዝግጅት ምእራፉ እየተከናወነ ይገኛል፣ 💫በአዲስ አበባ በ8 ኮሪደሮችና በመላው ኢትዮጵያ በ65 ከተሞች እየተከናወነ ነው፣ 💫ከዘጠኝ የመስኖ ግድቦች ውስጥ ስድስቱ አፈጻጸማቸው ከ75 በመቶ በላይ ደርሷል @etconp

👉Advantages of Reinforced Concrete 💫The several benefits of reinforcement concrete account for its widespread use: 1. Stability and Strength: It combines the tensile strength of steel reinforcement with the compressive qualities of concrete. 2. Durability: Over time, reinforced concrete may tolerate weathering and environmental stressors. 3. Fire Resistance: Because concrete is non-combustible, it offers fire protection. 4. Economical: The necessary supplies are generally accessible and reasonably priced. 5. Versatility: It can be shaped by engineers and architects to meet both structural and aesthetic requirements. Because of these qualities, reinforced concrete has established a solid reputation as a dependable and environmentally friendly building material. @etconp

👉ለ ሪሰርቸ ሟሟያ ኮሺነሪ እንድትሞልለት የትብብር ጥሪ 🚧My name is Ayantu Demisse. I'm conducting this research titled "Barriers to BIM Adoption in Large-Scale Public Construction Projects in Addis Ababa" as part of my undergraduate civil engineering thesis at Addis Ababa Science and Technology University. 🚧Could you please fill out the google form attached below for thesis purpose and share to others too. I really appreciate your help. Thank you 👇 https://forms.gle/1DbfrXvnSrG8owRy9

👉In building construction, various types of roofs are used, each with distinct characteristics, advantages, and aesthetic qualities. 💫Here are some common types: 1. Flat Roof: - Description: A flat roof has a slight pitch to allow for drainage but is mostly horizontal. - Advantages: It provides usable space for HVAC units, rooftop gardens, or terraces and is easier to construct and maintain. - Common Uses: Commercial buildings, warehouses, and modern residential homes. 2. Gable Roof: - Description: A gable roof features two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, creating a triangular shape at each end. - Advantages: It is efficient for shedding water and snow, provides good ventilation, and is straightforward to design and construct. - Common Uses: Traditional houses, barns, and many residential buildings. 3. Hip Roof: - Description: A hip roof has slopes on all four sides, which meet at the top to form a ridge. - Advantages: Offers better stability in high winds and provides more attic space compared to gable roofs. - Common Uses: Residential homes and some commercial buildings. 4. Mansard Roof: - Description: A mansard roof is a four-sided design with two slopes on each side, the lower slope being steeper than the upper. - Advantages: Maximizes living space in the attic and allows for dormer windows. - Common Uses: French architecture, historical buildings, and modern homes seeking a classic look. 5. Gambrel Roof: - Description: Similar to a mansard roof but typically found in barns, a gambrel roof has two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper. - Advantages: Provides a spacious attic area and is aesthetically pleasing for agricultural buildings. - Common Uses: Barns and some residential homes. 6. Shed Roof: - Description: A shed roof is a single-sloping roof that is often used for modern structures. - Advantages: Simple design, easy to construct, and allows for high ceilings for open spaces. - Common Uses: Modern homes, garden sheds, and commercial buildings. 7. Butterfly Roof: - Description: This roof design resembles the shape of a butterfly with two sloping sides that meet in the middle, creating a valley. - Advantages: Allows for excellent drainage, offers unique aesthetics, and can collect rainwater. - Common Uses: Modern architecture, eco-friendly buildings, and innovative residential designs. 8. Domed Roof: - Description: A domed roof is curved and often spherical, allowing for a distinctive appearance. - Advantages: Provides great structural strength, excellent airflow, and aesthetic appeal. - Common Uses: Churches, civic buildings, and some modern homes. 9. Skillion Roof: - Description: A skillion roof is a single sloping roof that is typically used at a steep angle. - Advantages: Offers high ceilings, good drainage, and a modern look. - Common Uses: Contemporary homes and additions. Each roof type can significantly affect the building's overall design, function, and energy efficiency, making the choice of roof an essential aspect of architectural planning. @etconp

👉Reasons For Damp Proof 1. Improper cement ratio. 2. Poor quality aggregates (fine and coarse). 3. Vibrators not used during concrete pouring. 4. insufficient curing. 💫Treatment: 1. Damp proofing should be done. 2. Use market available damp proofing like doctor fixit etc. 3. Find the seepage locations and if the seepage is taking place at the beam and column joints than use grouting made of water proofing material to fill the void. @etconp